Vietnamese Vocabulary & Phrases

Learning Vietnamese words and phrases? These guides break down essential vocabulary by topic, from everyday expressions to numbers, days, and common phrases for real conversations.

How to Say Hello

Xin chào is just the start. This guide covers how Vietnamese people actually greet each other, which pronouns to use, casual greetings, and regional differences.
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How to Say How Are You

Ask how someone is doing, choose a suitable address term, and keep the exchange going. Includes short replies for feeling well, okay, or tired.
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How to Say I Love You

Vietnamese has no single “I love you” phrase that fits every relationship. This guide explains anh yêu em, em yêu anh, family forms, softer phrases, and natural replies.
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How to Say Goodbye

Tạm biệt is correct, but it is not the farewell Vietnamese speakers use most often. This guide covers everyday goodbyes, pronouns, casual phrases, and regional differences.
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How to Count

Vietnamese numbers follow a clear pattern, with a few changes that matter in real speech. This guide teaches counting from zero to billions, plus prices, dates, classifiers, and regional forms.
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Telling Time

Telling the time in Vietnamese works differently than in English. This guide walks you through hours, minutes, half past, AM and PM markers, and useful everyday phrases.
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How to Say Thank You

Cảm ơn looks simple, but pronouns and tone change how natural it sounds. This guide covers polite, casual, and regional forms, plus the replies you will hear.
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How to Say Sorry

Xin lỗi can mean both “sorry” and “excuse me”, but a good apology often needs more. This guide shows how to apologize politely, explain what happened, and respond naturally.
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How to Say Yes

Choose a polite yes, confirm a fact, or accept an offer. Learn when to use vâng, dạ, có, and short replies that repeat the question.
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How to Say No

Say no clearly, turn down an offer politely, and answer “not yet”. Practical examples show which negative reply fits the question.
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How to Say Good Night

Wish someone a good night with chúc ngủ ngon. Adapt the phrase for a friend, partner, or child, and distinguish bedtime wishes from evening greetings.
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How to Say Good Morning

Learn the direct translation and the greetings that fit a morning conversation. Add the right address term or send a short wish for the day.
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How to Say Happy Birthday

Use chúc mừng sinh nhật in a card or conversation. Personalize your birthday wish with a name or family term and learn a second useful phrase.
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